「AI對學習及傳媒挑戰」研討會講者：要教育新一代駕馭人工智能-香港報業評議會

「AI對學習及傳媒挑戰」研討會講者：要教育新一代駕馭人工智能

2024-02-28 18:15

<meta charset="UTF-8" style="width: auto; margin: 27px 0px;"> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><span style="font-size:19px"><span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; caret-color:#000000; color:#000000; font-family:新細明體,serif; font-style:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; text-align:start; text-decoration:none; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; white-space:normal; width:auto; word-spacing:0px">一直積極推動傳媒教育的香港報業評議會（簡稱</span><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="line-height:18.4px; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">報評會）於2024年2月24日舉辦「</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">對學習及傳媒的挑戰」研討會，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">探討</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">對學生學習、對新聞採訪及傳媒運作所帶來的挑戰。報評會委</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">員兼</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">巴士的報社長盧永雄在主持研討會時</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">指出，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">估計人</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">工智能10年內可取代9成以上</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">需要</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">腦力</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">勞</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">動</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">的</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">工作，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">大家需要思考及</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">探討如何培訓未來下一代，讓他們比電腦或人工智能更強。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><span style="font-size:19px"><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="line-height:18.4px; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">報評會委員、香港浸會大學新聞系系主</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">任李</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">文教授</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">指出</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">，</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">10</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">年前美聯社已經使用電腦自動生成的財經新聞、天氣報道，當年有高層已預言記者的需求會大減，時至今日預言已開始實現，然而，AI仍存在不少問題，包括資料錯誤，推送的內容欠透明度、存在偏見等，對新</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">聞</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">業</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">界</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">來說，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">需思考未來記者的角色應是怎樣，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">如何在大學新聞教育中培</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">育</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">他們，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">是很重要。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><span style="font-size:19px"><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">嘉諾撒聖方濟各書院羅勤忠校長表示，</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">大趨勢不能阻擋，有大學曾一度禁用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">ChatGPT</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">，但最後也要撤回，改為向學生發指引如何善用；他認為要正向使用AI，首先要注意</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">Attitude</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">（態度），使用時要有誠</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">信，不能</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">用AI</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">完</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">成就當是自己的東西</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">，是一種態度；</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">其次是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">Skills</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">（技能），AI是一種工具，助大家有效率地搜尋資料，但由AI生成的內容，也需要自行作出分析；最後是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">Knowledge</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">（知識），使用AI、跟電</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">腦</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">溝通的同時，也需要和</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">人溝通，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">把資料內</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">化後</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">，才會變</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">成知識，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">建構出自</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">己</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">的想法、</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">文化、作出決策。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><span style="font-size:19px"><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="line-height:18.4px; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">大灣區國際信息科技協會會長、大數據治理公會創會主席楊德斌相信，</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">未來會有五大發展趨勢：首先是小語言發展，在精細應用方面深化；其次是在圖像、聲音、影片混合式生成技術成熟後，機器學習能力會更廣泛；第三是在不同專業如金融、法律、教育上出現不同版塊的強大人工智能應用程式；第四是個人助理，可幫助完成排日程工作；最後是人工智能生成人工智能，發展速度會愈來愈快。但他認為，不應把人工智能視為洪水猛獸，應擁抱並正面認識，令學生擁抱、使用和駕馭人工智能。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto"><span style="font-size:19px">報評會委員、博然思維集團合夥人</span><span style="font-size:19px">陳旭權</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:19px"><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">表示，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">公關界已常用AI進行不同的工作，一般只限於第一步參考之用，但已省卻不少時間；他指出，企</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">業對</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">AI</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">仍</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">有三大顧慮，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">首先</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">任何私人資料一經輸入</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">被儲存就</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">變成公開；</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">其次</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">是</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">AI</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">生成</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">的內容</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">很可能</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">存在知識產權的</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">法律風險；第三</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">是</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">生</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">成</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">出來</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">的內容有可能存在虛假成份</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">。他認為</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">人工智能</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">未能取代人</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">與人的溝通，</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">亦不能代替人類的</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">批判性思考</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">及</span><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">創意。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:27px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-top:27px"><span style="font-size:19px"><span style="width:auto"><span style="font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif; width:auto"><span style="caret-color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="color:#000000; width:auto"><span style="font-style:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-variant-caps:normal; width:auto"><span style="font-weight:400; width:auto"><span style="letter-spacing:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="text-transform:none; width:auto"><span style="white-space:normal; width:auto"><span style="width:auto"><span style="width:auto; word-spacing:0px"><span style="text-decoration:none; width:auto"><span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">有與會者關注校內使用</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">對學習的影響，與會嘉賓認為，</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">已是勢不可擋，學界應正向面對，培養學生建立正向使用</span>AI<span style="font-family:新細明體,serif; width:auto">的價值觀，對學生的未來發展將有幫助。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <section contenteditable="false" data-arttype="img_3" data-attr="[{&quot;img_link&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;lnk_wrap&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:[{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;},{&quot;val&quot;:&quot;&quot;}]}}]" data-insertafter="true" data-readonly="true" style="margin:27px 0;"> <section class="atrWidget widget_img_3"> <section class="j_sortable ui-sortable" style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;margin:0 -5px;"> <section class="sortItem addTools" data-ratio="1.6" data-slectratio="1,1.6" data-sortable="1" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0" style="width: 33.3%;padding:0 5px;margin:0;"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="184224_Zy6sCW.png" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/hkpc17e703ec53aa374a49cf2767866f/images/article_component/136472/20240314_184716_Qe9EFC.png" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_2_3_4.png" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkpc17e703ec53aa374a49cf2767866f/images/article_component/136472/20240314_184716_DQxMbU.png" width="100%"> </a></section> <section class="sortItem addTools" data-ratio="1.6" data-slectratio="1,1.6" data-sortable="1" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0" style="width: 33.3%;padding:0 5px;margin:0;"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="184248_htq2EW.png" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/hkpc17e703ec53aa374a49cf2767866f/images/article_component/136472/20240314_184716_EMrjY0.png" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_2_3_4.png" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkpc17e703ec53aa374a49cf2767866f/images/article_component/136472/20240314_184716_P5fQXu.png" width="100%"> </a></section> <section class="sortItem addTools" data-ratio="1.6" data-slectratio="1,1.6" data-sortable="1" data-uploadimage="1" data-viewmode="0" style="width: 33.3%;padding:0 5px;margin:0;"><a href="javascript:;" style="display: block;" target="_blank" title=""><img alt="184659_BJwGaF.png" data-bigsrc="/data/uploads/hkpc17e703ec53aa374a49cf2767866f/images/article_component/136472/20240314_184716_tNZfuq.png" data-default="/resource/img/widgets/article/default/img_2_3_4.png" height="100%" src="/data/uploads/hkpc17e703ec53aa374a49cf2767866f/images/article_component/136472/20240314_184716_8d2GG5.png" width="100%"> </a></section> </section> </section> <section class="desWrap" contenteditable="true" style="text-align: center;font-size: 14px;color:#999;padding-top: 6px;">五位研討會講者，左起：陳旭權先生、楊德斌先生、盧永雄先生、羅勤忠校長、以及李文教授。</section> </section> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:0px; width:auto">&nbsp;</p> <p style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px; text-align:justify; text-indent:0px; width:auto">&nbsp;</p>